Biomedical Engineering

Engineering Polymeric Nanoparticle Systems to Modulate Leptin Synthesis and Adipocyte Metabolism

The growing obesity epidemic in the United States has led to a cascade of health problems throughout the population. One of the most prominent side effects of obesity is loss of proper adipose tissue (AT) function, which then leads to increasing levels of leptin production, overexpression of inflammatory cytokines, insulin resistance, and ultimately debilitating conditions…

Identification of Deer Mouse Populations across Madrean Sky Islands

Due to the unreliable nature of visual identification of deer mice in the field, we aimed to use a species-specific gene (cytochrome b) to characterize Peromyscus species within the Santa Catalina mountains of the Madrean Sky Islands. By extracting DNA using ear tissue, amplifying the cytochrome b gene, and ensuring its presence using gel electrophoresis,…

In-vitro recapitulation of NOD murine gestational tolerogenic immune niche using splenocytes & JAR trophoblast cell line

My project consists of an in-vitro model of encapsulated JAR Trophoblast cells cultured with excised NOD mouse splenocytes post-diabetic onset for 72 hours used to mimic pregnancy in mice prone to spontaneous autoimmune diabetes onset. The inspiration for this project stems from pregnancy in animals which induces a tolerogenic immune environment that could potentially be…

Raytheon Humanitarian Relief UAS

Our team developed a fully autonomous UAS capable of flying 20 miles while providing real-time telemetry throughout the mission. Designed for humanitarian relief, it can deliver supplies to areas affected by natural disasters where access is limited or infrastructure is damaged. The system is modular and built from off-the-shelf components to keep costs low and…

On-Demand Customizable Manufacturing of Hernia Repair Meshes: Feasibility of 3D Printing with MSLA

Hernia repair is one of the most common surgical procedures with over 20 million performed each year worldwide. Current meshes are supplied in limited sizes, requiring pre-operative trimming and creating unnecessary inventory surplus. These limitations increase the risk of recurrence, post-operative complications, and patient discomfort. Additionally hospitals face excess waste and financial losses from unused/expired…

Wireless, Battery-Free Intraoral Deep Brain Stimulation for Trigeminal Neuralgia

This paper presents the design, development, and experimentation of a wireless, battery-free neural stimulation system utilizing an intraoral pathway for power delivery to deep brain targets for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Traditional neuromodulation systems require implantable pulse generators and wired leads. This introduces surgical risks and hardware complications. To address these limitations, a resonant…

Optimizing the Design of Ultrasound Emitters for Energy Transfer to Millimeter-Scale Implantable Devices

Wearable ultrasound emitters are used to power implanted devices or modulate neuronal function. Variation in placement of an external wearable can result in reduced efficiencies, improper stimulation of a biotarget, or inaccurate sensor readings. Using the K-Wave Toolbox in MATLAB a 10 kHz pulse was simulated to test different linear ultrasound emitter configurations were tested…

Quantifying the Impact of Cognitive Fatigue on Visual Attention and Decision-Making Performance

Several studies have demonstrated that certain types of noise exposure have a significant impact on an individual’s cognitive performance. This study aims to quantify the effect of different noise exposures on cognitive performance. A total of 15 young subjects participated in the study in a calm, relaxing environment, to prevent other stress factors from interfering…

Immune-Active Ionic Liquid (HistaGE) for Transdermal Delivery of Histamine in Diabetic Wound Healing

Diabetic foot ulcers are difficult to heal due to impaired blood circulation, chronic inflammation, and the strong barrier function of the stratum corneum, which limits the effectiveness of topical therapies. Histamine is a vasodilatory and immune-active molecule with potential to enhance local perfusion and support tissue repair, but its therapeutic use requires a formulation capable…

Flexible Dipole Coil Array Design for Efficient Performance of Head and Neck Imaging at 7T MRI

Dipole antennas are being widely used in ultra-high field (UHF) MRI systems due to their deeper penetration depth of the transmit magnetic field (B1). However, traditional rigid dipole designs do not conform well to the highly curved anatomical regions such as neck, wrist, shoulder, etc., resulting in reduced electromagnetic coupling in tissues, increased localized electric-field…